Whether your aspiration is to become the next Steven Spielberg or just have fun with the camera, it is important to be the best video producer you can be.
The wide availability of lightweight portable cameras and inexpensive video editing software means that just about everyone can try their hand at video production, but if you are serious about your craft there are some important points to consider.
Understanding how the video editing process works and how to make the most of it will help you excel at your craft.
Watch the Films of Those You Admire
Learning from others who have mastered their craft is always a great way to learn, so take some time to step away from the camera and look at the work of filmmakers you admire. Whether you love the films of Alfred Hitchcock or David Lynch, you can learn from the way they approach their craft.
As you watch your favorite films again, watch with a discerning eye and ask the same questions your film school professor would ask. Why did the director choose to film the scene that way? What impact do the lighting choices the director made have on the overall look and feel of the film? No matter what type of film you are trying to make, looking at what others have already done can be a big help.
Take Control of the Lighting
Lighting is an essential part of any video production, and it is important to control your lighting as much as possible. You may not be able to completely control the lighting when filming outdoors, but you can adjust the type of filters you use on the camera and the shadows you create with set pieces.
Whether you are filming indoors or out, try to have the lighting approach the subjects from above and to the side, rather than straight on. Also be careful when filming your subject with a light source in front of them. That kind of setup can leave your subject too dark to see. Watch out for shadows as well – those shadows can cause real problems with the clarity of the scene.
Also be careful when mixing more than one type of lighting – the results can be quite unpredictable. Some types of light can have a distinctive tint that is hard to fix in editing. Studio lights, for instance, tend to have more reddish elements than natural sunlight, while florescent lights can cast a greenish tint that may be hard to correct. For continuity of the scene it is best to stick to one type of lighting instead of trying to mix several lighting elements.
Use External Microphones Whenever Possible
Using an external microphone can be a big help, especially if you are unable to get close enough to your subject to capture quality audio. External microphones are also useful when shooting in noisy situations – an external mike will give you better control over which sounds you capture. Wireless microphones are cheap these days, and they can be quite convenient for filming the scenes you need to capture.
Also look at microphones with different directional patterns – these microphones can provide an even greater level of control. While traditional microphones are designed to capture sound coming from all sides, a unidirectional microphone is optimized to pick up sound from a single direction. If you are filming in a very noisy location you may also want to pick up a noise cancelling microphone – these mikes are designed to only pick up sound that is directed at them. A noise canceling will pick up the dialog quite readily, while canceling out the ambient noises that could otherwise mar the scene.
No matter what type of microphone you choose, it is helpful to wear headphones while you are recording. This will allow you to hear exactly what is being captured by the mike. You will be able to tell right away if something is not right, and you will be able to make adjustments on the fly, without have to reshoot the entire scene or spending hours on editing.
A Tripod is a Must
No matter what type of filming you are doing, a tripod is an absolute must. It can be hard for even the steadiest hand to hold the camera still, especially during those long shots. A tripod will ensure the camera stays steady, and it will allow you to focus on getting just what you want out of every shot.
There are a number of excellent tripods on the market, including many models that are very lightweight and easy to carry around. Just be sure to get a tripod that is easy to use and easy to set up, especially if you will be filming in many different locations.
By using these tips you can enhance the beauty of your finished production and get your new pastime off to a great start. Video production can be a wonderful hobby – or a thriving career. The key is taking a professional tack and learning as much as you can about the craft of filmmaking.
(Author: Bonnie Conrad)






